英语四级核心词库

CET-4 大学英语四级词汇全量 3,739 词。含音标 / 词性 / 中英释义 / 例句 / 词根记忆法。

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单词 词性 释义 音标(美) 音标(英) 例句 例句(中文) 同义词 短语 记忆法 标签
a art 一(个);每一(个) ə; e ə; eɪ We have a problem. 我们遇到了一个麻烦。
abandon v 丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ə'bændən ə'bænd(ə)n How could she abandon her own child? 她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子? loose, mania, desert, yield, quit with abandon = 恣意地,放纵地; abandon ship = 弃船 a + band (乐队) + on → 一个乐队在演出 → 放纵自己, 抛弃约束 → 抛弃
ability n 能力;能耐,本领 ə'bɪləti ə'bɪlɪtɪ The test measures your mathematical ability. 这种测试考查的是数学能力。 capacity, competence, talent, quality, power innovation ability = 创新能力; ability for = 在…的能力; learning ability = 学习能力; practical ability = 实践能力;实际能力; technical ability = 技术能力; reading ability = 阅读能力; management ability = 管理能力; writing ability = 写作能力;书写能力; working ability = 工作能力,加工能力; physical ability = 体能,体质能力;身体能力; cognitive ability = 认知能力; service ability = 工作能力; ability to pay = 支付能力; combining ability = 配合力; develop ability = 发挥才能; executive ability = 执行力;行政能力; natural ability = 本能; administrative ability = 行政能力;经营才能; unique ability = 独有能力; adaptive ability = 自适应能力 来自able(adj. 有能力的)
able adj 有能力的;出色的 'ebl 'eɪb(ə)l one of my more able students 我班上能力比较强的学生之一 capable, efficient, competent will be able to = 将能够; be able to do = 能够做; be able to take = 经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事); able person = 能人;有能力的人;有用的人才; spell able = 干练的;有能力的; able seaman = 一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵
abnormal adj 不正常的;变态的 æbˈnɔːrml æb'nɔːml abnormal behaviour 反常行为 unnatural, eccentric abnormal phenomena = 异常现象; abnormal behavior = 异常行为;变态行为; abnormal condition = 异常情况; abnormal psychology = 变态心理学; abnormal sound = 不正常声音;杂音; abnormal return = 异常返回; abnormal situation = 异常情况; abnormal distribution = [化]非正态分布; abnormal menstruation = 月经失调
aboard adv 在船(车)上;上船 ə'bɔrd ə'bɔːd The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard. 飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。 onboard, ashipboard go aboard = 上船;上飞机; all aboard = 请上船或者登机 a(在…) + board(甲板) → 在甲板上 → 在船上
about prep 关于;在…周围 ə'baʊt ə'baʊt a book about politics 一本有关政治的书 concerning, as for, with reference to, round, in relation to, close-at-hand, around, approximately, everywhere, throughout, something how about = 你认为…怎样; what about = 怎么样;(对于)…怎么样; all about = 到处,各处;关于…的一切; about us = 关于我们;公司简介; do about = 处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施; go about = v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事; about to do = 刚要;即将; about of = 打算;即将; out and about = 能够外出走动; up and about = (病人病情好转)起床走动; on or about = 大约于…
above prep 在…上面;高于 ə'bʌv ə'bʌv He lived in a flat above the shop. 他住在那商店上面的一套房间里。 beyond, without, than, hereinabove, thereinbefore above oneself = 自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈; above all = 首先;尤其是; from above = 从…上面;从上级;从天上; all above = 以上都是;所有上面的; all of the above = 上述全部; well above = 大大超过;远高于…; over and above = 除…之外;在…之上; above and beyond = 大于; get above oneself = 变得自高自大;自视甚高
abroad adv (在)国外;到处 ə'brɔd ə'brɔːd I’ve never lived abroad before. 我以前从未在国外生活过。 foreign country home and abroad = 国内外,海内外; at home and abroad = 国内外; study abroad = 出国留学;海外学习; go abroad = 去国外,出国; studying abroad = 出国留学;出国学习; went abroad = 出国; travel abroad = vi. 出国旅行; spread abroad = 传播; market abroad = 海外市场; student abroad = n. 留学生; consumption abroad = 境外消费(服务贸易) ab(离去) + road(路) → 离开故乡, 上路起程 → 到国外; 注意: 不要和aboard弄混
absence n 缺席,不在场;缺乏 'æbsns 'æbs(ə)ns In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。 shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought absence of = 缺乏; in the absence of = 缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时; absence from = 缺席;不在; in absence = 当…不在的时候;缺席; in absence of = 缺乏…; absence of mind = 心不在焉 来自absent(adj. 缺席的, 不在场的)

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