TOEFL 托福核心词库
TOEFL 托福核心词汇全量 10,377 词。含音标 / 词性 / 中英释义 / 例句。
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| 单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 音标(美) | 音标(英) | 例句 | 例句(中文) | 同义词 | 短语 | 记忆法 | 标签 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| back | adv / n / adj / v | 回原处 / 背,后面 / 后面的 / 后退 | bæk | bæk | I’ll be back in a minute. | 我马上回来。 | rear, dorsum, encourage, second, carry, hand, champion, reverse, recede, previously, ago, formerly, latter, past | go back = 回去；追溯; back in = [体育]后内刃; back of = 在…后面；在…背后; back on = 背靠; back into = 倒车撞上（某物）; in the back = 在后面; at the back = 在后面；在…后部; back and forth = 反复地，来回地; back up = v. 支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退；裱; way back = 好久以前，老早就; on the back of = 在…之外，在…后面; at the back of = 在…背后，支持；在…的后面；在…的后部; back down = 放弃；让步; in the back of = 在……后面；在……之后; back out = 退出；收回; on my back = 在背上；找我麻烦，挑我毛病; on one's back = 卧病在床; back off = 后退；软化；减轻；卸下; back to back = 背靠背；连续，紧接; go back on = 违背；背弃 | ||
| significant | adj | 重要的,意义重大的 | sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt | sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt | His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. | 他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。 | valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable, symbol, indication | significant difference = 显著性差异; significant change = 显著变化；有效变化量; statistically significant = 统计上显著的; significant amount = 大量；有实义金额；巨数; significant development = 重大进展；长足发展; significant other = 重要他人; significant level = 显著水准；检验水准；有效水平; statistically significant difference = 统计上的显著差异; significant event = 有意义事件; significant wave = 指示波；显著波；有效波; least significant bit = 最低有效位; significant form = 有意味的形式；蕴意形式；言之有意的形式; significant figure = 有效数字；有效数; significant wave height = 有效波高 | sign(记号) + i + fic(做) + ant → 值得做记号的 → 有重大意义的 | |
| skill | n | 技能,技巧 | skɪl | skɪl | Reading and writing are two different skills. | 阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。 | technique, science, mechanics, tips, accomplishment | communication skill = 沟通技巧；传播技能; skill in = 技能；对…熟练; skill training = 技能训练；技巧训练; professional skill = 专业技能; basic skill = 基本技能；基本功; writing skill = 写作技巧；书写技能；笔头; language skill = 语言技能，语言能力；语言技巧; technical skill = 工艺技术；专门技术; skill set = 技能组合; leadership skill = 领导技巧；领导技能；领导艺术; interpersonal skill = 人际关系技巧，人际交往能力; skill at = 技巧熟练; negotiation skill = 谈判技巧; unique skill = 绝招；绝技; presentation skill = n. 演讲技巧；表达技巧; practical skill = 实际技能; medical skill = 医术; skill development = n. 技能发展; motor skill = 动作技能; social skill = 社会技能；社交能力；社交技能 | ||
| public | adj / n | 公共的,公开的 / 公众 | 'pʌblɪk | 'pʌblɪk | We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . | 我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。 | governmental, commonable, society, ambiente | in public = adv. 公开地，当众; public health = n. 公共卫生；公共卫生设施; public security = 公共安全; public opinion = 民意；公众舆论; public service = 公共服务，公益服务；公用设施; public interest = 公共利益; general public = 公众; public policy = 国家政策; public transportation = 公共交通，公共运输；公共交通工具; public transport = 公交车; public administration = 公共行政；公共管理；行政管理; public bidding = 公开投标; public library = 公共图书馆；公立图书馆; public finance = 财政学; public welfare = 公共福利，公用福利设施；社会福利; invite public bidding = （公开）招标; public space = 公共空间；银行营业厅; public order = 公共秩序；社会治安; public housing = 公共住房，政府为低收入者所建的住房; public sector = 国营部门经济；政府资助的企事业；社会经济的公有部份 | ||
| go | v | 去,离开,进行 | go | gəʊ | The plate went crashing to the floor. | 盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。 | walk, step, track, stroke, conduct, process, experiment, try, yield, stomach, stand, abide, tough | going on = 进行，发生; go home = 回家; let go = 放开；释放；发射; go up = 增长；上升；被兴建起来; go on = 继续；过去；继续下去；发生; could go = 巴不得吃；巴不得喝; go straight = 改过自新; go wrong = 出毛病；弄错；发生故障; go in = 参加；（太阳等）被云遮住；放得进; go all out = 鼓足干劲，全力以赴; gone on someone = [口语]倾心于某人; go well = 进展顺利; on the go = 忙个不停，四处奔走; go by = 经过；顺便走访；凭…判断; go somewhere = 去某个地方；出去一下; no go = 不行，失败; first go = [口语]第一次尝试；一下子，一口气; go astray = v. 走入歧途；迷路; go slow = 怠工；慢慢走; go easy = 安闲；从容不迫 | ||
| fish | n / v | 鱼 / 钓鱼 | fɪʃ | fɪʃ | Over 1,500 different species of fish inhabit the waters around the reef. | 那片礁石周围的水域生活着1,500多种不同的鱼类。 | angle, ikan, fim, search, hunt for | big fish = 大鱼；重要人物; fish for = 摸索；寻找; fish oil = 鱼油，鱼肝油; fish meal = （用作肥料或饲料的）鱼粉; fish out = 掏出，摸索出；捕尽鱼; fish tank = 鱼缸，金鱼缸; fish and chips = 炸鱼和土豆片; catch fish = 抓鱼，捕鱼; fresh fish = 新鲜的鱼；新囚犯；青年囚犯; food fish = 食用鱼; cold fish = 态度冷冰冰的人; fish out of water = [谚]如鱼离水；离水之鱼，不得其所; tropical fish = 热带鱼; fish sauce = 鱼露; fish culture = 渔业; flying fish = n. [动]飞鱼；科鱼；文鹞鱼; fish or cut bait = 全力以赴或索性放弃; raw fish = 生鱼片; little fish = 小鱼; fried fish = 炸鱼 | ||
| set | n / v | (一)套 / 放置,设定 | sɛt | set | a chess set | 一副国际象棋 | device, apparatus, installation, assembly, tendency, unit, direction, put, fire, rear, light, result, bottom line, specified, stated, fixed, prescribed, regulation | set up = v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立; a set of = 一套；一组；一副; set out = 出发；开始；陈述；陈列; complete set = 整套；[计]成套机组；完全集; set in = vi. 开始；到来；流行; set forth = 陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布; set off = v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开; set by = 把…留开; a complete set of = 一整套; form a complete set = 配套; set theory = 集合论; set on = 唆使；开始；攻击; full set = 全套，全组; full set of = 全套；一整套; set up for = 自以为；自命为；为…做准备; whole set = 成套；全套装置; data set = 数据集；数传机; one set = 一盘; tv set = n. 电视机; all set = 准备就绪，都安排好了 | ||
| once | adv / conj | 一次,曾经 / 一旦…(就…) | wʌns | wʌns | I’ve only met her once. | 我只见过她一面。 | ever, e'er, breath, one time | |||
| table | n | 桌子,表格 | 'tebl | 'teɪb(ə)l | The food was served on long tables. | 食物放在长餐桌上供应。 | form, tabulation, leave in the air, leave aside | on the table = 在桌面上；公开地; under the table = 酒醉；秘密地; table tennis = 乒乓球；桌球; at table = 在餐桌边，在进餐; at the table = 吃饭时；在谈判中; dinner table = 餐桌; dining table = 餐桌; shaking table = 摇床；淘汰盘；摇动工作台; clear the table = 收拾桌子，收拾饭桌; decision table = 决策表；判定表; water table = 地下水位；潜水面；[建]泻水台；马路边沟; coffee table = 咖啡桌；咖啡茶几; to table a proposal = 提出建议; table cloth = n. 桌布; off the table = 不予讨论；离开台面; round table = 圆桌会议，协商会议; tea table = 茶几；茶桌; table top = 桌面; table manners = 饭桌礼仪; kitchen table = 餐桌；案桌；厨房台 | ||
| demand | n&v | 要求,需要 | dɪ'mænd | dɪ'mɑːnd | Production is still increasing faster than demand. | 生产仍比需求增长快。 | exact, lack, desire, call for, wish, have need of, necessity, need, do, want | demand of = v. 要求；向…索取; demand for = 对…的需求; market demand = 市场需求; supply and demand = 供应与需求; meet the demand = 满足需要，满足要求；符合要求; in demand = 受欢迎的；非常需要的；销路好；有需要; customer demand = 顾客需求; on demand = 见票即付；即期; domestic demand = 国内需求；本地内部需求; consumer demand = 消费需求；消费者的要求; demand and supply = 需求与供应; demand analysis = 需求分析; water demand = 需水量; in great demand = 需要量很大; strong demand = 强烈要求；殷切需求; actual demand = 实际需求; power demand = 功率需量，电力需量; traffic demand = 交通需求; energy demand = 能源需求；需能量；能量需要; demand side = 需求的方面；需要面 |
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